Near-infrared Detection of a Super-thin Disk in NGC 891
Abstract
We probe the disk structure of the nearby, massive, edge-on spiral galaxy NGC 891 with subarcsecond resolution JHK s-band images covering ~ ±10 kpc in radius and ±5 kpc in height. We measure intrinsic surface brightness (SB) profiles using realistic attenuation corrections constrained from near- and mid-infrared (Spitzer) color maps and three-dimensional Monte Carlo radiative-transfer models. In addition to the well-known thin and thick disks, a super-thin disk with 60-80 pc scale-height—comparable to the star-forming disk of the Milky Way—is visibly evident and required to fit the attenuation-corrected light distribution. Asymmetries in the super-thin disk light profile are indicative of young, hot stars producing regions of excess luminosity and bluer (attenuation-corrected) near-infrared color. To fit the inner regions of NGC 891, these disks must be truncated within ~3 kpc, with almost all their luminosity redistributed in a bar-like structure 50% thicker than the thin disk. There appears to be no classical bulge but rather a nuclear continuation of the super-thin disk. The super-thin, thin, thick, and bar components contribute roughly 30%, 42%, 13%, and 15% (respectively) to the total K s-band luminosity. Disk axial ratios (length/height) decrease from 30 to 3 from super-thin to thick components. Both exponential and sech2 vertical SB profiles fit the data equally well. We find that the super-thin disk is significantly brighter in the K s-band than typically assumed in integrated spectral energy distribution models of NGC 891: it appears that in these models the excess flux, likely produced by young stars in the super-thin disk, has been mistakenly attributed to the thin disk.
- Publication:
-
The Astrophysical Journal
- Pub Date:
- August 2013
- DOI:
- 10.1088/0004-637X/773/1/45
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1306.6076
- Bibcode:
- 2013ApJ...773...45S
- Keywords:
-
- galaxies: individual: NGC 891;
- galaxies: photometry;
- galaxies: spiral;
- galaxies: stellar content;
- galaxies: structure;
- Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics;
- Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- 32 pages, 22 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ